Abu Dhabi, UAE:
His Highness Sheikh Maktoum bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, First Deputy
Ruler of Dubai, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, stressed that
the success of the Government Treasury Bonds Programme and the
Dirham-denominated Islamic Treasury Sukuk Programme reflects the sound
investment policies adopted by the UAE, which contribute to strengthening its
position as a globally attractive and nurturing investment destination.
Sheikh Maktoum
made these remarks as the Ministry of Finance released the results for the
Government Treasury Bonds and Islamic Treasury Sukuk programmes, which were
launched in 2022.
Enhancing the
Investment Environment
His Highness
said: "The UAE continues to cement its position as one of the most
competitive and advanced economies in the world. This success reflects the
country’s strong creditworthiness and substantial economic capabilities, which
support the robust performance of the financial sector and contribute to
sustainable growth, providing secure and advanced investment alternatives
denominated in UAE dirhams for investors, and enhancing the investment
environment in the country."
He emphasised
the importance of continuing efforts to launch and support transformative
initiatives and projects, which contribute to the development of the financial
sector and support the country’s future strategic plans. He also highlighted
the significance of strengthening partnerships with all entities and achieving
effective integration in implementing developmental and strategic projects,
working on proactive initiatives to ensure future readiness, meet the
aspirations of the coming phase, and contribute to the comprehensive and
sustainable development witnessed by the UAE.
Diversifying
Income Sources
The Ministry of
Finance announced that the Government Treasury Bonds Programme and the
Dirham-denominated Islamic Treasury Sukuk Programme have achieved exceptional
success. Since their launch until the end of August 2024, they have issued
Treasury Bonds worth AED 11.2 billion and Islamic Treasury Sukuk worth AED 13.8
billion, totalling AED 25 billion. This reflects the high confidence in the
UAE’s investment environment as one of the most competitive and advanced
economies globally and underscores the Ministry of Finance’s commitment to
efficiently developing and diversifying federal resources to maintain high
standards for the UAE’s financial system.
The Ministry
added that it had settled the value of its two-year Treasury bonds, amounting
to AED 4.85 billion in May 2024, bringing the total outstanding bonds to AED
6.35 billion. As a result, the total outstanding domestic public debt for both
the Government Treasury Bonds Program and the Islamic Treasury Sukuk Program
reached AED 20.15 billion by the end of August 2024. The UAE has also achieved
a sovereign credit rating of AA- with a stable outlook from Fitch Ratings and
received an Aa2 rating in creditworthiness, the highest sovereign credit rating
in the region, with a stable outlook by the international rating agency,
Moody's,
Treasury Bonds
Programme "T-Bonds"
In 2022, the
Treasury Bonds Programme was launched in collaboration with the Central Bank of
the UAE as the issuance and payment agent, for issuing Government Treasury
Bonds T-Bonds denominated in the local currency (dirham). These bonds are
settled through a local platform, "Bloomberg Auction System,"
according to international standards, and are operated by Euroclear Bank.
The banks
appointed to manage the subscription process include six major banks in the
UAE: Emirates NBD, Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Mashreq
Bank, HSBC, and Standard Chartered Bank, acting as primary distributors for the
Treasury Bonds issuance. Bonds worth AED 9 billion were issued under the
programme in 2022, divided across 6 auctions by the end of the year, with AED
1.5 billion in each auction. In 2023, two additional auctions worth AED 2.2
billion were launched, bringing the total issuance under the Treasury Bonds
Programme to AED 11.2 billion. On May 11, 2024, the Ministry repaid AED 4.85
billion of two-year Treasury Bonds, bringing the total outstanding bonds to AED
6.35 billion.
The first
auction saw extremely high demand with bids worth AED 9.4 billion, surpassing
the subscription size by 6.3 times, reflected in the premium prices paid in the
market with a difference of 28 basis points over two-year US Treasury Bonds and
29 basis points over three-year US Treasury Bonds.
The second
auction of the Treasury Bonds Programme saw strong demand from the six primary
distributing banks with bids amounting to AED 9.7 billion, exceeding the
subscription size by 6.5 times, with premium market prices achieved at a
difference of 27 basis points over two-year US Treasury Bonds and 25 basis
points over three-year US Treasury Bonds.
The third
auction experienced strong demand with bids worth AED 7.6 billion, exceeding
the subscription size by 5.1 times, reflected in premium market prices achieved
with a difference of 16 basis points over two-year US Treasury Bonds and 15
basis points over three-year US Treasury Bonds.
The first
five-year Treasury Bond auction was held in September 2022, with total bids
amounting to AED 8.60 billion across two tranches (two years and five years),
surpassing the subscription size by 5.7 times, with premium market prices
achieved with a difference of 8 basis points over two-year US Treasury Bonds
and 20 basis points over five-year US Treasury Bonds.
The fifth
auction also saw strong demand with bids worth AED 7.57 billion across two-year
and three-year tranches, exceeding the subscription size by 5 times, with
premium prices achieved with a difference of 8-17 basis points over US Treasury
Bonds of similar maturities. In the sixth auction, bids totalled AED 6.72
billion across three-year and five-year tranches, exceeding the subscription
size by 4.5 times, with premium prices achieved with a difference of 18-30
basis points over US Treasury Bonds of similar maturities.
In the first
auction of 2023, AED 1.1 billion worth of bonds were issued, divided across
two-year and five-year tranches, with bids totalling AED 6.85 billion,
surpassing the subscription size by 6.2 times, with premium prices achieved
with a difference of 10-15 basis points over US Treasury Bonds of similar
maturities. The second auction of 2023 also succeeded, with bids totalling AED
5.51 billion, exceeding the subscription size by 5 times, with premium prices
achieved with a difference of 5-20 basis points over US Treasury Bonds of
similar maturities.
Islamic
Treasury Sukuk Programme "T-Sukuk"
Following the
success of the Dirham-denominated Government Treasury Bonds Programme, the UAE
Government, represented by the Ministry of Finance as the issuer, in
collaboration with the Central Bank of the UAE as the issuance and payment
agent, announced the launch of the Dirham-denominated Islamic Treasury Sukuk
Programme. The same distinguished practices and international standards used in
the Treasury Bonds Programme were applied, and the same primary distributors
were appointed, with the addition of two more banks, Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank and
Dubai Islamic Bank.
The UAE
Government, represented by the Ministry of Finance, launched 5 auctions for the
Islamic Treasury Sukuk Programme in 2023, with each auction worth AED 1.1
billion, totalling AED 5.5 billion. These auctions saw increased demand from
banks managing the subscription process.
In 2024, up
until August 31, the Ministry held 6 additional auctions under the Islamic
Treasury Sukuk Programme, with a total of AED 8.3 billion, bringing the total
outstanding under the Islamic Treasury Sukuk Programme to AED 13.8 billion, and
the total internal public debt for the Government Treasury Bonds Programme and
the Islamic Treasury Sukuk Programme to AED 20.15 billion.
The first
auction saw bids amounting to AED 8.3 billion, exceeding the subscription size
by 7.6 times, with a difference of 3 basis points over US Treasury Bonds,
indicating significant local investor interest in Islamic Treasury Sukuk. The
second auction had positive results with bids totalling approximately AED 6.9
billion, exceeding the subscription size by 6.2 times, with a difference of 4
basis points over US Treasury Bonds. The third auction saw bids estimated at
around AED 6 billion, exceeding the subscription size by 5.5 times, with a
difference of 2 basis points over US Treasury Bonds. During the fourth auction,
bids totalled AED 6 billion, exceeding the subscription size by 5.5 times, with
a difference of 4 to 13 basis points over US Treasury Bonds. The final auction
of 2023 saw bids of around AED 5.8 billion, exceeding the subscription size by
5.2 times, with a difference of 4 to 11 basis points over US Treasury Bonds.
The results of
the auctions in 2024 show an increase in demand in primary markets for Islamic
Treasury Sukuk and growth in sukuk auctions by primary distributors. The sixth
auction in January 2024 saw bids worth AED 9.3 billion (an exceptional tranche
of AED 2.8 billion for 5 years was issued), exceeding the subscription size by
3.3 times. The seventh auction in February 2024 had bids totalling AED 7.6
billion, exceeding the subscription size by 6.9 times.
At the end of
the first quarter of 2024, the eighth auction held in March saw bids amounting
to AED 7.8 billion, exceeding the subscription size by 7.1 times. The
programme's success continued with the ninth auction in May 2024, receiving
bids worth AED 9.81 billion, exceeding the subscription size by 8.9 times, and
the tenth auction in July 2024, where bids totalled AED 6.76 billion,
surpassing the subscription size by 6.1 times. The eleventh auction in August
2024 received bids amounting to AED 6.32 billion, exceeding the subscription
size by 5.7 times.
All auctions in
2024 achieved exceptional results, reflected in the premium prices paid in the
market, with remarkable yield to maturity rates and costs ranging between
negative 5 to 14 basis points compared to US Treasury Bonds of similar
maturities.
The Government
Treasury Bonds (T-Bonds) and Dirham-denominated Islamic Treasury Sukuk
(T-Sukuk) contribute to building a local currency bond market and developing
the medium-term yield curve. These bonds and sukuk are issued in tranches with
varying maturities of two, three, and five years, with plans to issue
longer-term bonds and sukuk in the future.
Issuing these
bonds and sukuk in the local currency helps diversify funding sources,
stimulate the local financial and banking sector, and provide secure investment
alternatives for local and foreign investors in the local currency. It also
enhances the country’s ability to meet future funding needs in the local
currency, thereby strengthening the local financial market and improving the
overall investment environment.